SU College of Arts & Sciences


Jim teaching

Fons Sapientia, Leuven, Belgium

Jim on book in British Library

Jim & Lyn at Pergamaum alter

Akhenaton Private Shrine

James W. Watts
Professor & Department Chair

Office: 501 Hall of Languages
Phone: 315-443-5713
E-mail: jwwatts at syr dot edu

I teach Hebrew Bible and ancient Near Eastern textual traditions with courses range from biblical studies to the religions and literatures of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Ugarit, and Israel, including Second Temple Judaism. My research involves the overlaps between rhetoric, ritual and scriptures. An assignment to write a large commentary on Leviticus has me focused on very detailed texts in their ancient Near Eastern and later Jewish and Christian contexts, while the Iconic Books Project provides a vehicle for considering the functions of scriptures from trans-cultural and trans-historical perspectives.

Watts' Courses -- Education & Career -- Publications -- Online Publications -- Iconic Books Project

Courses:

REL/JSP 114 The Bible
REL/JSP 215 The Hebrew Bible
REL 301 Ancient Near Eastern Religions and Cultures
REL/JSP 302 The Temple & the Dead Sea Scrolls
REL/JSP 311 The Bible As Literature
REL/JSP 516 The Torah/Pentateuch
REL 600 Purity, Pollution and Ritual Theory

REL 607 Ancient Religious Rhetoric
REL 611 The Idea of Scripture
REL 622 Sacrifice

Education:
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, Yale University, 1990
  • Master of Divinity (M.Div.), Master of Theology (Th.M.) in New Testament, Southern Seminary, 1985, 1986 
  • Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Philosophy, Pomona College, 1982 
Career:
  • Professor, Syracuse University, 2007-present
    • Chair, SU Department of Religion, 2009-present
    • Director of Graduate Studies, SU Department of Religion, 2006-2009
  • Associate Professor, Syracuse University, 1999-2007
    • Undergraduate Coordinator, SU Department of Religion, 2000-2004
    • Director, SU Religion & Society Program, 2002-2004
  • Chair, Pentateuch Section of the Society of Biblical Literature, 1998-2003 
  • Associate Professor, Hastings College, 1998-1999
  • Assistant Professor, Hastings College, 1993-1998
  • Adjunct, Stetson University, Barry University, Valencia Community College 1991-1993
  • Visiting Assistant Professor, Stetson University, 1990-1991
  • Instructor, Yale Divinity School, 1989

Publications:
Books

Ritual and Rhetoric in Leviticus: From Sacrifice to Scripture, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. (two RBL reviews)  

Reading Law: The Rhetorical Shaping of the Pentateuch, Biblical Seminar 59, Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999.  (RBL review

Book Graphic
Book Graphic Psalm and Story: Inset Hymns in Hebrew Narrative, Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series 139, Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992.
(Editor with Corrine Patton and Steven Cook) The Whirlwind: Essays on Job, Hermeneutics and Theology in Memory of Jane Morse, JSOTSup Series 336, London: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001. Book Graphic
Book Graphic (Editor) Persia and Torah: The Theory of Imperial Authorization of the Pentateuch SBL Symposium Series, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2001. (RBL review)
(Editor with Paul R. House) Forming Prophetic Literature: Essays on Isaiah and the Twelve in Honor of John D. W. Watts, JSOTSup Series 235, Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996. Book Graphic

 Articles and Book Chapters:

  • "Aaron and the Golden Calf in the Rhetoric of the Pentateuch," Journal of Biblical Literature, forthcoming.
  • “The Political and Legal Uses of Scripture,” in The New Cambridge History of the Bible, vol. 1, ed. Joachim Schaper and James Carleton Paget, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming.
  • “Disposing of Non-Disposable Texts,” in The Death of Sacred Texts: Ritual Disposal and Renovation of Texts in the World Religions, ed. Kristina Myrvold. Fahrnam: Ashgate, 2010.
  • “Legal Literature,” in The New Interpreter’s One-Volume Commentary on the Bible, Nashville: Abingdon, 2010.
  • “Torah,” in The New Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, vol. 5. Nashville: Abingdon, 2009.
  • Desecrating Scriptures,” a case study for the Luce Project in Religion, Media and International Relations at Syracuse University, 2009.
  • "Ritual Rhetoric in Ancient Near Eastern Texts," in Ancient Non-Greek Rhetorics, ed. Carol Lipson and Roberta Binckley, West Lafayette, IN: Parlor Press, 2009. 39-66.
  • “Ritual Rhetoric in the Pentateuch: The Case of Leviticus 1-16,” in Colloquium Biblicaum Lovaniense 2006: Leviticus and Numbers, ed. Thomas Römer, Beitrage zum Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses, Leuven: Peeters, 2008. 305-18.
  • "Oracular Rhetoric," Perspectives in Religious Studies 35 (2008): 185-95.
  • The Three Dimensions of Scriptures,” Postscripts 2/2 (2006/2008), 135-159.
  • “The Torah as the Rhetoric of Priesthood,” in The Reception of the Torah in the Second Temple Period, ed. Bernard Levinson and Gary Knoppers. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2007. 319-332.
  • ‘Olah: The Rhetoric of Burnt Offerings,” Vetus Testamentum 66/1 (2006): 125-137.
  • Ritual Legitimacy and Scriptural Authority,” Journal of Biblical Literature 124/3 (2005): 401-417.
  • “Poetry, Inset,” in the Dictionary of the Old Testament: Historical Books, ed. Bill T. Arnold and H. G. M. Williamson, Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2005. 798-802. 
  • “Biblical Psalms Outside the Psalter,” in The Book of Psalms: Composition and Reception, ed. Peter W. Flint and Patrick D. Miller, Vetus Testamentum Supplement Series, Leiden: Brill, 2004. 87-101.
  • Ten Commandments Monuments and the Rivalry of Iconic Texts,” Journal of Religion & Society 6 (2004) online.
  • “Story, List, Sanction: A Cross-Cultural Strategy of Ancient Persuasion,” in Rhetoric Before and Beyond the Greeks, ed. Carol Lipson and Roberta Binkley, Albany: SUNY Press, 2004. 197-212.
  • “The Rhetoric of Ritual Instruction in Leviticus 1-7,” in The Book of Leviticus: Composition and Reception, ed. Rolf Rendtorff and Robert Kugler, Vetus Testamentum Supplement Series, Leiden: Brill, 2003. 79-100.
  • “The Unreliable Narrator of Job,” in The Whirlwind (see books above), pp. 168-80.
  • (Translator)  “Persian Imperial Authorization: A Summary” by Peter Frei, in Persia and Torah (see books above), pp. 5-40.
  • "Reader Identification and Alienation in the Legal Rhetoric of the Pentateuch," Biblical Interpretation 7/1 (1999) 101-12.
  • "The Legal Characterization of Moses in the Rhetoric of the Pentateuch," Journal of Biblical Literature 117 (1998) 415-26.
  • "The Legal Characterization of God in the Pentateuch," Hebrew Union College Annual 67 (1996) 1-14. 
  • "Psalmody in Prophecy: Habakkuk 3 in Context," Forming Prophetic Literature (see above), pp. 209-223.
  • "Public Readings and Pentateuchal Law," Vetus Testamentum 45/4 (1995) 540-57.
  • "Rhetorical Strategy in the Composition of the Pentateuch," Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 68 (1995) 3-22.
  • "Song and the Ancient Reader," Perspectives in Religious Studies 22/2 (1995) 135-47.
  • "Leviticus," Mercer Commentary on the Bible , ed. Watson E. Mills et al, Macon: Mercer University Press, 1994, pp. 157-74.  Reprinted in Mercer Commentary on the Bible, Vol. 1: Pentateuch/Torah, ed. Watson E. Mills et al, Macon: Mercer University Press, 1998.
  • "`This Song': Conspicuous Poetry in Hebrew Prose," Verse in Ancient Near Eastern Prose, ed. Johannes C. de Moor and Wilfred G. E. Watson, Alter Orient und Altes Testament 42, Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1993, pp. 345-58.
  • "Text and Redaction in Jeremiah's Oracles Against the Nations," Catholic Biblical Quarterly 54 (1992) 432-47.
  • "Psalm 2 in the Context of Biblical Theology," Horizons in Biblical Theology 12/1 (1990) 73-91.
  • "HNT: An Ugaritic Formula of Intercession," Ugarit-Forschungen 21 (1989) 443-49.
  • "The Remnant Theme: A Survey of New Testament Research, 1921-1987," Perspectives in Religious Studies 15/2 (1988) 109-129.
  • "Narrative Time in Luke's Gospel," Paradigms 1/2 (1985) 65-80

Other articles:

  • Op-ed, Detroit Free Press, February 21, 2005: "Scripture and Law: Where Ten Commandments will stand is in Supreme Court's hands."

Book Reviews:

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